Beneficiaries’ experience in the 5 study states
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Enrolment in MGNREGS
47% of rural low-income households had at least one active job card.
30% of low-income rural adults were listed on a job card.
29% of low-income rural adults were not listed on an active job card but wanted to be listed on one. Of these, majority (72%) belonged to households that did not have a job card at all.
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Applying for MGNREGS employment
70% of job card holders wanted MGNREGS jobs at least once during the last year.
18% of job card holders tried to apply for work but could not submit their application.
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Receiving employment
All households that applied for work, received it; but most got less work than they wanted. On average, households applied for 95 days of work against their annual entitlement of 100 days but received 66 days of work.
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Getting MGNREGS wages
95% of job card holders who received MGNREGS employment in the last year had received wages for their most recent employment.
58% of job card holders who received MGNREGS employment in the last year, received their wages late (i.e., beyond the stipulated 15 days).
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Grievance redressal
20% of job card holders had a MGNREGS related grievance, and 91% of them sought redressal; grievances were fully redressed for 27% of those who sought redressal.
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Women’s employment under MGNREGS
Over the last 5 years, women accounted for more than 50% of person days of employment generated under the scheme.
6% of women with a job card could not apply for employment and said this was because there was no work available for women.